Skin diseases can be both uncomfortable and visually unappealing, making them a source of stress for many people. While some skin diseases are relatively mild and easily treatable, others can be more serious and require long-term treatment. The following is a list of the top 10 skin diseases, with information about their causes, symptoms, and treatments.
Eczema
Eczema is an inflammatory skin condition that causes the skin to become red and itchy. It is usually caused by an allergic reaction, but can also be triggered by stress, hormone fluctuations, and environmental factors. Treatment usually involves the use of topical corticosteroids, moisturizers, and antihistamines to reduce inflammation and itching.
Psoriasis
Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition characterized by thick, red, scaly patches of skin. It is caused by an overactive immune system, and is often triggered by stress, certain medications, and environmental factors. Treatment usually involves the use of topical corticosteroids, moisturizers, and light therapy to reduce inflammation and scaling.
Atopic dermatitis
Atopic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that is caused by an overactive immune system. It is commonly seen in children, and is characterized by red, itchy, and scaly patches of skin. Treatment usually involves the use of topical corticosteroids, moisturizers, and antihistamines to reduce inflammation and itching.
Contact dermatitis
Contact dermatitis is an inflammatory skin condition that is caused by contact with an irritant or allergen. It is characterized by red, itchy, and scaly patches of skin. Treatment usually involves the use of topical corticosteroids, moisturizers, and antihistamines to reduce inflammation and itching.
Acne vulgaris
Acne vulgaris is a common skin condition that is caused by the clogging of pores with oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria. It is characterized by the formation of pimples, blackheads, and whiteheads. Treatment usually involves the use of topical medications, oral antibiotics, and light therapy.
Rosacea
Rosacea is a chronic skin condition that is characterized by redness, swelling, and sometimes pimples. It is caused by an overactive immune system and is often triggered by environmental factors, certain medications, and stress. Treatment usually involves the use of topical medications and oral antibiotics.
Seborrheic dermatitis
Seborrheic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that is characterized by red, scaly patches of skin. It is caused by an overactive immune system, and is often triggered by stress, certain medications, and environmental factors. Treatment usually involves the use of topical corticosteroids, moisturizers, and antifungal medications to reduce inflammation and itching.
Perioral dermatitis
Perioral dermatitis is an inflammatory skin condition that is characterized by red patches of skin around the mouth. It is caused by an overactive immune system and is often triggered by environmental factors, certain medications, and stress. Treatment usually involves the use of topical medications, oral antibiotics, and light therapy.
Vitiligo
Vitiligo is a skin condition that causes the skin to lose its pigment, resulting in patches of discolored skin. It is caused by an overactive immune system, and is often triggered by stress, certain medications, and environmental factors. Treatment usually involves the use of topical medications and light therapy.
Melasma
Melasma is a skin condition that causes discoloration and dark patches on the skin. It is caused by an overactive immune system, and is often triggered by hormonal changes, certain medications, and environmental factors. Treatment usually involves the use of topical medications and light therapy.
Skin diseases can range from mild to severe, and require a variety of treatments. The above list of the top 10 skin diseases outlines the common symptoms, causes, and treatments for these conditions. If you believe you may have one of these skin diseases, it is important to speak to your doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment.
